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Cruises Peru : Offers and promotions 2026 - 2027

Diving into the heart of South America


Located in the west of South America, Peru is the third-largest country on the subcontinent. It is surrounded by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile. Peru also has access to the Pacific Ocean, and is divided into three main areas: the coast to the west, the sierra in the center, and the rainforest, or selva, to the east.

Little is known about Peru's history before the arrival of the Inca civilization. The Inca civilization underwent a major expansion around 1438, with the creation of the kingdom of Cuzco. This extended as far as Ecuador and Colombia. Spanish conquistador Pizarro landed on the Peruvian coast in 1531, and from then on began the conquest of Spain and the disappearance of the Incas. Having become a viceroyalty, Peru was soon one of Spain's first sources of wealth in the Americas. Civil war broke out in 1821, however, and the country gained independence in 1824. This led to a split between Upper Peru (now Bolivia), which remained loyal to Bolivar, and Lower Peru (now Peru). Between 1879 and 1883, the Pacific War against Chile caused the South American country to lose part of its territory, the Carapoca region.


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Discovering Inca civilization


Lima, the capital of Peru, is a must for visitors to the region. The city boasts a number of interesting tourist sites, including the Museo de la Nación and the San Francisco Monastery. Its historic center boasts pleasant Creole architecture, such as the Torre-Tagle palace, while the cathedral is in colonial Baroque style.

From Lima, you can easily set off to discover the mysterious Nazca lines. These figures, traced on the ground between 400 and 650, represent animals and humans, which you can admire from above thanks to airplane tours organized on site. Next, we head for Arequipa and its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This village of colonial architecture was built entirely of white volcanic stone at the foot of the El Misti volcano. Situated at an altitude of 2,300 metres, it enjoys over 300 days of sunshine a year. The former capital of the Inca Empire, Cuzco still boasts many vestiges of that era. You can see 11th-century Inca walls, charming little streets and the fortress of Sacsayhuaman. But the real must-see in Peru is Machu Picchu and its sacred valley. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this Inca site lost in the middle of the mountains was discovered in 1911 and continues to preserve its mysteries to this day. It can be reached via the Chemin de l'Inca, a forty-kilometre-long ancient road now used as a hiking trail. The highest lake in the world, at an altitude of 3,812 metres, Lake Titicaca lies on the border with Bolivia. Navigable, it boasts some forty floating reed islands, home to some 2,000 inhabitants. You can finish your tour of Peru with the coastal town of Trujillo. Here, you'll discover a historic center of colonial architecture, with sculpted balconies and ancient palaces. Not far away are the archaeological site of Chan Chan, and the pyramids of Huaca del Sol y la Luna.

A country with a variable climate


Peru has two main seasons, a wet one between October and April, and a dry one between May and September. It should be noted that the country's tropical zones are more humid between January and April, when festivals are held. The best times to explore Peru depend on the area you're visiting. The coast is most pleasant between December and March, when rain is rare, while the Andes are driest in May. The Amazon rainforest is best visited between April and November. Generally speaking, the shoulder seasons between September and November and March and May enjoy pleasant temperatures, and the country is less busy with tourists. In the low season, between December and February, several major tourist sites are closed, such as the Inca Trail, which is closed in February.